SEROIX

Equivalent focal length calculator

Enter a focal length and the camera's sensor format. The result is the focal length that gives the same field of view on full frame.

Full-frame equivalent

53.4 mm

35.0 mm × 1.53 crop factor (APS-C (Sony, Nikon, Fujifilm))

What equivalence means

A lens always has the same focal length. A smaller sensor records only the centre of the image the lens projects, so the picture looks as if it were taken with a longer lens on full frame. The equivalent focal length is that longer lens: focal length × crop factor.

Equivalence describes field of view only. Perspective depends on where you stand, not on the sensor, and the f-number of the lens does not change when you mount it on a different body.

Why 35 mm on APS-C is not exactly 52.5 mm

The popular rule multiplies by 1.5. Computed from the sensor diagonal, Sony, Nikon and Fujifilm APS-C has a crop factor of 1.53×, so 35 mm frames like 53.4 mm. The difference is small, but it adds up at telephoto lengths, and Canon APS-C (1.61×) differs more.

Crop factorfull-frame diagonal ÷ sensor diagonal

Equivalent focal lengthfocal length × crop factor

Field of view2 × atan(sensor dimension ÷ (2 × focal length))

Equivalent focal lengths for common lenses

Full-frame equivalent in millimetres for every format Seroix covers.

Format14 mm24 mm35 mm50 mm85 mm135 mm200 mm
Medium Format 44×33 0.79×11.119.027.639.567.1106.6158.0
Full Frame 1.00×14.024.035.050.085.0135.0200.0
APS-H 1.29×18.131.045.264.5109.7174.2258.1
APS-C (Sony, Nikon, Fujifilm) 1.53×21.436.653.476.3129.7206.1305.3
APS-C (Canon) 1.61×22.638.756.580.7137.1217.8322.6
Micro Four Thirds 2.00×28.048.070.0100.0169.9269.9399.9
1-inch 2.73×38.265.595.5136.4231.8368.2545.5

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